A gap tooth, or diastema, are often a worry of appearance for many people. Sometimes they even may grow further, or become a cause of discomfort and pain for people. Many seek treatment to help fix a diastema and the issues it causes. A diastema usually occurs between the two upper front teeth, but can be located anywhere in the mouth. Sometimes a diastema can be a part of several dental issues requiring orthodontic treatment, however, a diastema may also exist on its own. Spaces tend to occur for several reasons: in event of a mismatch between the teeth and the jawbone, missing or undersized teeth, an oversized labial frenum, thumb sucking, an incorrect swallowing reflex, or periodontal disease. Often, patients that simply experience a mismatch in the teeth don’t report pain, discomfort, or any increase in size. However, diastema caused by tongue thrust habits or periodontal disease may lead to discomfort, pain, and the loosening of teeth over time.
Orthodontic treatment may require braces to move the teeth together. If treatment involves the lateral incisors a dentist may suggest widening with the aid of crowns, Vivaneers™, or bonding. A diastema caused by a missing tooth may require extensive dental repair. If a gap tooth is from a large labial frenum the patient will require a surgery called a frenectomy to reduce the frenum. Lastly, if the gap stems from periodontal disease the patient will require orthodontic treatment from a periodontist, or gum specialist first. After the patient has healed, in many cases, braces may be used for further orthodontic treatment to shift the teeth into place. A splint may be used to attach teeth together to prevent moving again, also, sometimes a bridge is required to close the spaces.
If you suffer from a gap tooth, also known as a diastema, and have further inquiries for professional dentistry please contact University Centre Dental Associates today to make an appointment with Dr. Elizabeth Haynes or Dr. Maurice Haynes. Our office is located in Greenbelt, MD and we proudly serve patients in the Washington, DC area and surrounding communities such as Prince George’s County, Montgomery County, and Anne Arundel County.
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